In 1547, Henry VIII dies and 9-year-old Edward VI becomes king of England
In 1782, the U.S. Congress authorized creation of the Great Seal of the United States.
In 1878, the first commercial telephone switchboard began operation in New Haven, Conn.
In 1958, The Lego company receives a patent for their toy building blocks.
In 1965, Canadian Parliament accepts a new national flag design. The new flag includes a red maple leaf in its center.
1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada is chosen by an act of Parliament.
In 1974, Israel lifted its siege of Suez City and turned over 300,000 square miles of Egyptian territory to the United Nations, ending the occupation that
had begun during the October 1973 war.
In 1982, kidnapped U.S. Army Brig. Gen. James Dozier was rescued in Padua, Italy, after 42 days in the hands of Italian Red Brigades militants.
In 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded 72 seconds after blastoff from Cape Canaveral, killing all seven crewmembers, including civilian teacher
Christa McAuliffe.
In 1993, a federal judge in Los Angeles ruled that the U.S. military’s policy against homosexuals was unconstitutional because it was “based on cultural
myths and false stereotypes.”
In 1995, the United States and Vietnam agreed to exchange low-level diplomats and open liaison offices in each other’s capital cities.
In 1997, five former police officers in South Africa admitted to killing anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko, who died in police custody in 1977 and whose
death had been officially listed as an accident.
In 2000, the U.S. government admitted that workers making nuclear weapons were exposed to radiation and chemicals that led to cancer and early death.
In 2003, at least 42 passengers burned to death when a luxury tourist bus collided with a truck carrying paints and chemicals in India’s eastern state
of West Bengal.
Also in 2003, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and his Likud Party retained power in Israeli parliamentary elections.
In 2004, the chief U.S. weapons inspector in Iraq told Congress “we were almost all wrong” in believing Iraq had weapons of mass destruction and called
for an outside independent investigation of the apparent intelligence failure.
In 2005, Condoleezza Rice was sworn in as the 66th U.S. secretary of State. She was the first African-American woman to hold the office.
Also in 2005, European scientists confirmed the first known case of “mad cow” disease in a goat.
In 2007, U.S. and Iraqi forces killed a reported 300 enemy fighters in a major battle near Najaf in southern Iraq. The U.S. military death toll for the
month was set at 84.
Also in 2007, British researchers warned climate effects from global warming would be irreversible in 10 years without “serious reductions in carbon emissions.”
In 2008, U.S. President George Bush delivered his final State of the Union address, focusing on the Iraq war, the uncertainty of the economy, a proposed
tax rebate and another warning for Iran.
In 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved a nearly $900 billion economic stimulus plan.
Also in 2009, more than 3,000 people have died of cholera during the current outbreak in Zimbabwe, the World Health Organization said. In all, 57,702 people
were infected since the outbreak began last year, caused mostly by contaminated water.
