Those born on this date include:
- Swedish scientist and philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg in 1688
- American colonial political philosopher Thomas Paine in 1737
- William McKinley, 25th president of the United States, in 1843
- Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov in 1860
- Businessman John D. Rockefeller Jr. in 1874
- Comic actor W.C. Fields in 1880
- Dramatist Paddy Chayefsky in 1923
- Actor Victor Mature in 1913
- Actor John Forsythe in 1918 (age 92)
- Actress Katharine Ross in 1940 (age 70)
- Actor Tom Selleck in 1945 (age 65)
- Actress Ann Jillian in 1950 (age 60)
- Talk show host Oprah Winfrey in 1954 (age 56)
- Olympic gold medal diver Greg Louganis in 1960 (age 50)
- Actor Nick Turturro in 1962 (age 48)
- Actress Heather Graham in 1970 (age 40)
- Actress Sara Gilbert in 1975 (age 35)

In 1820, 10 years after mental illness forced him to retire from public life, King George III, the British king who lost the American colonies, died at the age of 82.

In 1845, Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” is published.

In 1861, Kansas became the 34th state of the Union as a free or non-slavery state at a time when Southern states were seceding from the Union.

In 1886, German Karl Benz awarded patent for the gasoline-driven automobile.

In 1900, eight baseball teams were organized as the American League. They were in Buffalo, N.Y.; Chicago; Cleveland; Detroit; Indianapolis; Kansas City, Mo.; Milwaukee; and Minneapolis.

In 1979, Deng Xiaoping, deputy premier of China, and U.S. President Jimmy Carter signed historic accords that reversed decades of U.S. opposition to the People’s Republic of China.

In 1988, amid broad efforts toward peace in Central America, Pope John Paul II gave Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega a wary Vatican reception.

In 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union announced they would agree to a cease-fire in the Gulf War if Iraq made an “unequivocal commitment to withdraw from Kuwait.”

Also in 1991, in South Africa, the Africa National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party agreed to end their rivalry.

In 1993, U.S. President Bill Clinton directed the military to stop asking recruits about their sexual orientation as a compromise first step in his plan to lift the ban on homosexuals in the armed services.

In 1995, the San Francisco 49ers became the first team to win five Super Bowls when they routed the San Diego Chargers, 49-26.

In 1996, France announced that it would stop open-air nuclear testing.

In 2000, delegates from more than 130 nations meeting in Montreal adopted the first global treaty regulating trade in genetically modified food products.

In 2002, U.S. President George W. Bush warned in his State of the Union address that the war on terrorism was just beginning with thousands of potential terrorists “spread throughout the world like ticking time bombs.” It was in this speech he referred to Iran, Iraq and North Korea as part of an “Axis of Evil.”

In 2003, the U.S. Congressional Budget Office said the year’s federal deficit would soar to $199 billion.

In 2004, a Palestinian suicide bomber killed 11 people on a Jerusalem bus and injured 50 others. The blast disrupted the latest round of Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

In 2005, Israel and the United States began efforts to talk EU officials into joining them in efforts to halt Iran’s nuclear weapons program.

In 2006, Kuwait’s new ruler, Sheik Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah, was sworn in to replace ailing Emir Sheik Saad Abdullah al-Sabah.

In 2007, Iran officials indicated Tehran would expand economic and military ties with Iraq, including establishment of an Iranian national bank branch in Baghdad.

In 2008, two federal reports alleged substandard care at a veterans’ hospital in Marion, Ill., had contributed to 19 deaths over the past two years.

Also in 2008, Brazil said it was talking with France about obtaining the technology it needs to build the first nuclear-powered submarine in Latin America.

In 2009, impeached Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich was convicted of abuse of power by an almost unanimous vote by members of the state House and Senate and removed from office.

Also in 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama signed his first bill into law, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, expanding workers’ rights to sue in pay disputes

Those born on this date include:
- Roman Catholic St. Thomas Aquinas in 1225
- Canadian Prime Minister and statesman Alexander MacKenzie in 1822
- Cuban revolutionary and poet Jose Marti in 1853
- French novelist Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette in 1873
- Concert pianist Arthur Rubinstein in 1887
- Abstract expressionist painter Jackson Pollock in 1912
- Sculptor Claes Oldenburg in 1929 (age 81)
- Actor Alan Alda in 1936 (age 74)
- Former leader of Liberia Charles Taylor in 1948 (age 62)
- Ballet dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov in 1948 (age 62)
- Singer Sarah McLachlan in 1968 (age 42)
- French President Nicolas Sarkozy in 1955 (age 55)
- Actress Susan Howard in 1944
- Actor Elijah Wood in 1981 (age 29)